Question 1

Who is responsible for the maintenance of a rental house in Bucharest?

Accepted Answer

For a rental house in Bucharest, responsibility for maintenance is shared between the landlord and the tenant, in accordance with the Romanian Civil Code:
The landlord is responsible for:
- structural repairs — roof, foundation, exterior walls, window and door frames;
- major installations — pipes, electrical system, central heating;
- replacement of defective equipment due to normal wear and tear;
- repairs to fencing, gate, or other exterior elements of the property.
The tenant is responsible for:
- routine maintenance of the house — interior and exterior cleaning;
- care of the garden, yard, and green spaces;
- minor repairs — light bulbs, seals, hinges, filters;
- damage caused by negligence or improper use.
For house rentals in Bucharest, this distinction must be clearly specified in the contract. In the event of a major defect, notify the landlord in writing — they have a legal obligation to intervene within a reasonable timeframe. For long-term house rentals in Bucharest, it is recommended to document the condition of the property through photographs and a signed handover report at the time of moving in — this protects both parties in the event of a dispute.
For houses rented directly from the landlord, discuss and clarify these responsibilities before signing the contract to avoid misunderstandings during the tenancy.

Question 2

How much do utilities cost per month for a rental house in Bucharest?

Accepted Answer

For rental houses in Bucharest, monthly utility costs average between 400–900 RON, reaching 800–1,500 RON in winter, depending on the size, heating system, and energy class. Typical costs include:
1. Electricity — 100–250 RON, metered;
2. Gas / heating — 200–500 RON, depending on the size and heating system;
3. Cold and hot water — 50–100 RON, metered;
4. Household waste — 20–40 RON, fixed monthly fee;
5. Garden / outdoor area maintenance — variable, usually the tenant's responsibility.
For house rentals in Bucharest, utilities are not generally included in the rent and are paid separately based on actual consumption. For long-term house rentals in Bucharest, clarify from the outset what is included and what is not — total costs can vary significantly from one property to another.

Question 3

How much does it cost to rent a house in Bucharest?

Accepted Answer

The rent for a house in Bucharest starts from 250 € and can reach up to 40000 € per month, with an average of approximately 4780 €. The price is influenced by the size, number of rooms, garden, garage, area, and condition of the property. Houses in quiet residential areas or those with good transport access have higher rents compared to peripheral ones. For house rentals in Bucharest negotiated directly with the landlord, without an agency, there is often more flexibility in determining the final price.

Question 4

How much does heating cost for a rental house in Bucharest during winter?

Accepted Answer

Heating costs for a rental house in Bucharest range between 300–800 RON per month in winter, depending on the heating system, the size of the house, and the energy class.
Systems commonly found in rental houses in Bucharest:
1. Individual gas boiler — the most widespread system in detached houses; full temperature control; 300–600 RON per month in winter, 80–150 RON in the warm season;
2. Wood or pellet boiler — common in peri-urban and rural areas; requires fuel storage; 200–450 RON per month in winter, depending on the price of pellets or firewood;
3. Heat pump (air-to-water) — increasingly common in new houses; high efficiency, low electricity consumption relative to thermal output; 150–350 RON per month in winter;
4. Electric heating (radiators or underfloor) — less common, used as a secondary system or in individual rooms; 400–800 RON per month in winter, the most costly system;
5. Traditional stove — occasionally found in older or rural houses; runs on firewood; low efficiency, partial heating of the property.
The energy class has a major impact on costs — a house rental in Bucharest with class A–B can reduce heating costs by 40–60% compared to a house with class E–F. Request the energy certificate and ask about the type of heating system before viewing.

Question 5

What amenities does a rental house in Bucharest have?

Accepted Answer

The amenities of a rental house in Bucharest vary depending on the type of property, age, and rental price. In general, rental houses include:
Exterior spaces and features:
- private garden — lawn, terrace, or green space;
- parking or garage — common in detached houses;
- balcony or covered terrace — common in newer houses;
- landscaped garden — occasionally, in premium houses.
Interior layout:
- 3–5 rooms — standard configuration for a detached house in Romania;
- 1–2 bathrooms — usually one full bathroom + separate toilet on the ground floor;
- separate or open-plan kitchen — depends on the period of construction;
- storage space — cellar or utility room, common in older houses.
Furnishings and facilities:
- equipped kitchen — cooker, extractor hood, sometimes fridge;
- washing machine, sometimes dryer;
- air conditioning — more common in new or renovated houses;
- individual heating system — gas or pellet boiler.
Optional, for premium house rentals in Bucharest:
- swimming pool, landscaped garden;
- security system, surveillance cameras, electric gate.
For house rentals in Bucharest, amenities are usually mentioned in the listing. For houses rented directly from the landlord, missing amenities can be negotiated before signing the contract — always check what is included before viewing.

Question 6

What documents are required to rent a house in Bucharest?

Accepted Answer

To rent a house in Bucharest, you need three categories of documents: identity documents, proof of financial situation, and contractual documents:
1. Identity card (or passport for foreign nationals / CUI for companies);
2. Proof of income — salary certificate, employment contract, bank statement, or income declaration for self-employed individuals (PFA);
3. Rental contract — signed by both parties, including the property details, size, duration, rent amount, and conditions;
4. Handover report — confirms the condition of the house, garden, and amenities at the time of moving in.
The landlord is required to provide:
1. the title deed or sale-purchase contract;
2. the energy certificate;
3. the building permit, if the property has recent extensions or modifications.
The house rental contract in Bucharest can be registered with ANAF within 30 days of signing — mandatory for the landlord and recommended for the tenant, as it provides legal protection in case of dispute. For rental houses in Bucharest directly from the landlord, the process is usually simpler and faster. For house rentals in Bucharest, prepare your documents in advance so as not to delay the signing of the contract.

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